Chokes inductors whatever you want to call them.
They restrict Current, Reducing amp flow, "Resistor, Resist While charging magnetic core"
They Produce Current, Creating amp flow, "Discharge, Magnetic field core collapses during Charge off time"
They Store energy like capacitors, using magnetic fields. "Energy Storage"
They Lower the input voltage when under load, can also raise the input voltage when no amps are consumed. "Choosing Between voltage potential or Amps"
They are used for filters, to filter out unwanted frequency's. "Chokes have their own a resonate freq, Tunable cores, Wiper arm, parallel cap, (LC circuit)"
Just a list of some things chokes are good for, There is much math with using chokes properly.