Projects by members => Projects by members => Steve => Topic started by: Steve on June 18, 2017, 17:28:51 pm
Title: My Horvath replication project by Steve
Post by: Login to see usernames on June 18, 2017, 17:28:51 pm
Dear all,
Here the first drawings from by reversed enginering efforts of the Horvath water fuel cell, for hydrogen with a high deuterium isotope content.
regards
Steve
Title: HELP needed
Post by: Login to see usernames on June 19, 2017, 12:45:39 pm
Dear friends,
I am looking for a laminated core for a transformer. Size of the totall core is a 3/4 inch by 4.1 inches.
Does any body knows a shop where i can order such a core?
Thanks!
Title: Re: My Horvath replication project by Steve
Post by: Login to see usernames on June 20, 2017, 12:55:05 pm
I went back to my man cave and found an old MOT transformer that i once took apart. The top lamels were almost the right size. I packed some of them together and made my core!
This looks very promising. I wrapped 1 layer paper around it and 1 layer thin tape.
Cheers
Title: Re: My Horvath replication project by Steve
Post by: Login to see usernames on June 20, 2017, 13:56:44 pm
Can anybody help me a bit here?
I need to figure out how many windings the primary and the secondairy have of TR2 of the Horvath schematics. This is what i have for information:
Input primary: 300V by 22 amps Output secondairy with a 100:1 ratio: 30kV and 220mA Core is mild steel laminated Frequency: 10khz
The drawing shows a 17 windings on the primary, but i dont know if these are the real windings count....
Hope someone can add some here....
Thanks!
Title: Re: My Horvath replication project by Steve
Post by: Login to see usernames on June 20, 2017, 15:41:17 pm
You should use the old formula for turns to be able to use the magnetic swing of the core... for the primary turns you find empirically the saturation point by making some few turns and apply a voltage to it at 10khz also you need at least a secondary to watch what is happening and a current indicator on the primary side
Raise the voltage until the current start to raise not linearly at this point the secondary voltage won't look like a square because it's losing the end as saturation is reached
Than you can calculate the b max of your core and use the formula
Turns = volts applied / bmax tesla / area sq m2 / frequency / factor
This factor may be 2 or 4 for pulse and square wave respectively or 4.44 for sine wave
If you can use a audio amplifier and sine wave is also good to determine saturation point as sine will loose the top round and will get somewhat distorted in shape
Title: Re: My Horvath replication project by Steve
Post by: Login to see usernames on June 20, 2017, 15:49:36 pm
I have found that when designing a transformer for line power the b max to be used is some smaller than the b max of the material that's because as core saturates also consume power and get hot so they nomaly use 1 tesla or 1.2 depending of the material
Your core has 3/4 inch square crossextional area by 4 inches long is that correct?
Title: Re: My Horvath replication project by Steve
Post by: Login to see usernames on June 20, 2017, 15:59:07 pm
yes. Thats the size...
Title: Re: My Horvath replication project by Steve
Post by: Login to see usernames on June 20, 2017, 19:35:37 pm
Here is some info about the saturation and what i talk about the distortion of the magnetizing current and waveform
i forgot to remember you about the primary resistance and current that creates a voltage drop and that must be considered as it lowers the effective voltage being applied to the primary
Title: Re: My Horvath replication project by Steve
Post by: Login to see usernames on June 20, 2017, 22:12:59 pm
Here is some info about the saturation and what i talk about the distortion of the magnetizing current and waveform
i forgot to remember you about the primary resistance and current that creates a voltage drop and that must be considered as it lowers the effective voltage being applied to the primary
I told you once that i hated transformers, did i?
Yes! Thats the thing. 300v and 22amps must be accepted by the primary. Thats an easy calculation. 13 ohms must be the resistance of the wire. But how does that looks like at 10khz in stead of strait DC?
Title: Re: My Horvath replication project by Steve
Post by: Login to see usernames on June 20, 2017, 22:28:35 pm
And the capacitor in series with the primary also limits the current, is it? C5
Title: Re: My Horvath replication project by Steve
Post by: Login to see usernames on June 20, 2017, 22:51:16 pm
ok. I think i have to look at the complete charging part of the primary coil of tr2. C5 gets charged in series with Prim coil. But start to conduct when thyristor 1 is set to conduct. That releases the charge of c5 into the primary, i think...
So ill guess that the 13 ohms are not needed? It will be much less to be able to receive the charge at a 10khz rate?
Title: Re: My Horvath replication project by Steve
Post by: Login to see usernames on June 21, 2017, 09:39:26 am
This means that applying 300v in parallel will cause 22 amps to recirculate at the primary there may be small power consumption while there is 6600 watts there circulating
There is also powerconsumption from the secondairy, is it?
Title: Re: My Horvath replication project by Steve
Post by: Login to see usernames on June 21, 2017, 18:34:10 pm
In my view the c5 is charged by the secondaries of t1 and thru primary of t2
When the thyristor fire the c5 discharge into the primary of t2 it also shorts the secondary of t1
He says on the patent that the 300v 22a is 0.1 duty cycle 10khz
He says that all this consume 480w
This mean that the impedance of the load may be around 13 ohms
Title: Re: My Horvath replication project by Steve
Post by: Login to see usernames on June 22, 2017, 08:21:11 am
Fabio, what is your best gues for the tr2 windings?
Title: Re: My Horvath replication project by Steve
Post by: Login to see usernames on June 22, 2017, 10:06:51 am
Man given the high fluxs involved i would start with the primary having very low resistance to not have any ohmic loss there... the primary should have 100mohm or less because if you remmember the 22 amps x22 amp x 0.1 ohm will cause 48wats loss only at the primary
(corrected numbers)
Here is the deal i think it should be used like it is an air core since the frequency 100khz of the pulse it will cause core heating
its a power pulse transformer 500w ( maybe air core toroidal would be our best option... or even iron powder core if there was a big enough core to do that ) must be one capable of 5kw @100khz i guess
as we know the c5 value we can estimate the required L1 inductance (with the secondary loaded of course)
the secondary he says is step up or also in some patent he say it can be step down.. need to think a little i will write more next post
Title: Re: My Horvath replication project by Steve
Post by: Login to see usernames on June 22, 2017, 10:48:30 am
just found the pneumatic electric switch (basicaly is a relay)
I deleted my first two comments after i read the patent i realized i was talking wrong
Title: Re: My Horvath replication project by Steve
Post by: Login to see usernames on July 06, 2017, 23:10:06 pm
Thanks Fabio. Then ill gues that tje drawing of th3 transformer coil is not far away from the truth...
Update: I finished the drawings of the cathode and anode. Now i need to find somebody with a cnc machine who can handle this work. Some one told me something about 5 directions? Anyway. Will be continued
Title: Re: My Horvath replication project by Steve
Post by: Login to see usernames on July 28, 2017, 12:09:38 pm
Why KOH|?
A base is a substance that accepts hydrogen ions. When a base is dissolved in water, the balance between hydrogen ions and hydroxide ions shifts the opposite way. Because the base "soaks up" hydrogen ions, the result is a solution with more hydroxide ions than hydrogen ions. This kind of solution is alkaline.
Title: Re: My Horvath replication project by Steve
Post by: Login to see usernames on August 09, 2017, 15:07:06 pm
I believe you are on the right track Steve! Basically koh disrupt the equilibrium of the molecules giving up one electron to the water molecules and remaining as a positive potassium ion equally distributed over the solution. The result as you say is molecules that are not the classical they will have much less attraction between the hydrogen and oxygen since the last have 9 electrons and share one electron with a hydrogen molecule... for its not only partially sharing this 9th electron the one forming the oh ion will be much less strongly glued
Title: Re: My Horvath replication project by Steve
Post by: Login to see usernames on August 09, 2017, 23:42:04 pm
When we add water to the koh solid flakes what happen?
Title: Re: My Horvath replication project by Steve
Post by: Login to see usernames on August 10, 2017, 17:29:25 pm
When we add water to the koh it get extremely hot, I was wandering if this heat could be useful on splitting the molecules.
I imagine a way to add water to a koh solid having electrodes arranged to pass a current thru it
Unfortunately it's not too much as to be more than required for the reaction to be spontaneous...
Title: Re: My Horvath replication project by Steve
Post by: Login to see usernames on August 23, 2017, 20:33:00 pm
When we add water to the koh it get extremely hot, I was wandering if this heat could be useful on splitting the molecules.
I imagine a way to add water to a koh solid having electrodes arranged to pass a current thru it
Unfortunately it's not too much as to be more than required for the reaction to be spontaneous...
Heat is needed accoording to Horvaths patents. The heat from the water and from the transformer in his oil bath.
Title: Re: My Horvath replication project by Steve
Post by: Login to see usernames on May 16, 2018, 23:36:40 pm
Fair-Rite POT Core configuration provides a high degree of self shielding and facilitates gaping to enhance utility for a variety of magnetic designs. POT Cores can be supplied with the center post gaped to mechanical specifications as well as an AL value. POT Cores are available in a range of sizes from P9/5S to P36/22 and 3 materials with Initial Permeability ranging from 2300-3000.
Title: Re: My Horvath replication project by Steve
Post by: Login to see usernames on May 17, 2018, 09:45:45 am
650 dollars......Just for the soft iron anode and kathode with a layer of nickel..... Anybody in for a donation to me?
Title: Re: My Horvath replication project by Steve
Post by: Login to see usernames on May 18, 2018, 01:33:22 am
wish i could help you bro but i would like to know more what are you trying to do!
why dont you just use a nickel electrode ? and iron laminations? nickel is already magnetic isnt it?
Title: Re: My Horvath replication project by Steve
Post by: Login to see usernames on May 23, 2018, 11:53:06 am
pics
Title: Re: My Horvath replication project by Steve
Post by: Login to see usernames on May 23, 2018, 12:03:19 pm
radiolysis
Title: Pics of my anode and cathode for my Horvath replication project
Post by: Login to see usernames on May 24, 2018, 10:32:40 am
Look!!!! They are ready for shipping. Made in China ;D
Title: Re: Pics of my anode and cathode for my Horvath replication project
Post by: Login to see usernames on May 24, 2018, 14:38:34 pm
Look!!!! They are ready for shipping. Made in China ;D
very nice Steve... compliments !
hope it give you some results.. you will be the only one that can tell us how this electrodes shapes respond
i have re-read one of horvath patents the other day... he talks about this depolarization pulse that is able to turn off the covalent bound..
i guess this sharp ends of the electrode creates a preferable path for the reaction goes... it even increase the electric field by geometric reason
Title: Re: My Horvath replication project by Steve
Post by: Login to see usernames on May 24, 2018, 15:35:45 pm
thanks! Well, the special shape is as far as i understood his patents, to shape the magneticfield in a specific way..... When the electrodes are here, i can start winding Tr2 It must fit in the inside hole. Submerged in oil.
Title: Re: My Horvath replication project by Steve
Post by: Login to see usernames on May 24, 2018, 18:06:16 pm
pretty nice! are going to use laminations in the coil ? what awg are you planning to use?
Title: Re: My Horvath replication project by Steve
Post by: Login to see usernames on May 24, 2018, 18:09:13 pm
the core will be parts of an MOT core The windings awg are still a subject of back engineering....
Title: Re: My Horvath replication project by Steve
Post by: Login to see usernames on May 25, 2018, 06:46:56 am
Very well Steve!... i get the feeling that you will get great results! i advice you to use cooking paper to separate the layers of the coil as it will absorb the oil it will help increase the layer isolation or maybe you can use thin mylar ... remember that until you take all the air out with a vacuum pump between the coils theres going to be points where ionization can occur and lead to coil destruction ... if you proper take all the air out it will be much higher resistant to high voltage,.
the anode will work as a load to the coil though
Title: Re: My Horvath replication project by Steve
Post by: Login to see usernames on May 31, 2018, 05:02:59 am
The Horvath 22 Pulse amps (not average /rms amps) comes from first deciding on the usable low frequency iron laminations core TR2, and then adding insulated magnet wire to form primary with proper inductance. You have to use the electronics formula for L inductor henries = C / (I squared / E squared).L equals 1 / .005377 equals 186 times 10 to the minus sixth henries , or 186 microhenries. inductance , as measured on hand held RLC meter. 22 pulse amps equals 300 times square root of C farads divided by L henries. At 10khz pulses per second, gives about 450Watts power. L+ C resonance has period P. 1/2 is pulse width 42 microseconds for capacitor discharge. I found 36 minor corrections to the Patent writing as I proof read it, and added modifications. TR2 primary wire is wire gauge so as RMS amps = Peak Pulse Amps times .707.
Title: Re: My Horvath replication project by Steve
Post by: Login to see usernames on May 31, 2018, 07:01:49 am
The Horvath 22 Pulse amps (not average /rms amps) comes from first deciding on the usable low frequency iron laminations core TR2, and then adding insulated magnet wire to form primary with proper inductance. You have to use the electronics formula for L inductor henries = C / (I squared / E squared).L equals 1 / .005377 equals 186 times 10 to the minus sixth henries , or 186 microhenries. inductance , as measured on hand held RLC meter. 22 pulse amps equals 300 times square root of C farads divided by L henries. At 10khz pulses per second, gives about 450Watts power. L+ C resonance has period P. 1/2 is pulse width 42 microseconds for capacitor discharge. I found 36 minor corrections to the Patent writing as I proof read it, and added modifications. TR2 primary wire is wire gauge so as RMS amps = Peak Pulse Amps times .707.
Hi Russ!
Welcome here at ionizationx, the last standing forum with member still trying to make something out of the water for fuell topic ;)
Steve
Title: Re: My Horvath replication project by Steve
Post by: Login to see usernames on June 02, 2018, 10:04:14 am
The Horvath 22 Pulse amps (not average /rms amps) comes from first deciding on the usable low frequency iron laminations core TR2, and then adding insulated magnet wire to form primary with proper inductance. You have to use the electronics formula for L inductor henries = C / (I squared / E squared).L equals 1 / .005377 equals 186 times 10 to the minus sixth henries , or 186 microhenries. inductance , as measured on hand held RLC meter. 22 pulse amps equals 300 times square root of C farads divided by L henries. At 10khz pulses per second, gives about 450Watts power. L+ C resonance has period P. 1/2 is pulse width 42 microseconds for capacitor discharge. I found 36 minor corrections to the Patent writing as I proof read it, and added modifications. TR2 primary wire is wire gauge so as RMS amps = Peak Pulse Amps times .707.
Have you posted the re written schematics somewhere? It would save me a lot of time to find the same mistakes !
cheers
Title: Re: My Horvath replication project by Steve
Post by: Login to see usernames on June 03, 2018, 07:17:45 am
My proof reading of Horvath patent 3,980,053. It's mostly correct as per years ago. An IC driven Inverter could now days be substituted using MOSFET transistors with flyback transformer. . A purchased forward type power supply could also be used instead of Flyback type , if isolation is done with extra parts added when SCR fires.. See pages 33-36 Build your own laser, phaser, ion ray gun and other working space age projects. isbn 0-8306-0604-1 as paperback. 2 attachments
Title: Re: My Horvath replication project by Steve
Post by: Login to see usernames on June 03, 2018, 08:25:34 am
My proof reading of Horvath patent 3,980,053. It's mostly correct as per years ago. An IC driven Inverter could now days be substituted using MOSFET transistors with flyback transformer. . A purchased forward type power supply could also be used instead of Flyback type , if isolation is done with extra parts added when SCR fires.. See pages 33-36 Build your own laser, phaser, ion ray gun and other working space age projects. isbn 0-8306-0604-1 as paperback. 2 attachments
Thanks for sharing, Russ. I will put these in parallel to my notes soon and see what findings i will have. Have you already builded the tr2 transformer?
Title: Re: My Horvath replication project by Steve
Post by: Login to see usernames on June 03, 2018, 17:41:12 pm
More proof reading corrections to my sheet, as an update.; Patent 3,98,053
col 8, line 4 1 MFD capacitor at 600-1000V rating.
col 8, line 10 20-25 Amp RMS/average rating for purchased High frequency type SCR as passing about 15amps from the Peak 22A pulse of Capacitor and rated 600 volt, due to fluctuations of power supply output volts of 300v.
col 8, line 17 OLD style TV type ferrite UU core set can be used and wires wound on bobbin that fits over both core legs. U cores and EE cores are much easier to work with . Windings have to be over each other, not on opposite halves cores. Ferroxcube 3C8 material had high inductance for windings .The larger the core, the less turns to wind for given inductance required. The less turns on primary allows for less winding turns on secondary side, because of better ratio. Various cores can be tested with same turns number and inductance meter for quality.
Title: Re: My Horvath replication project by Steve
Post by: Login to see usernames on September 27, 2018, 17:06:15 pm
an update:
my car is driving on water now and i do not need any petrol.... The amount of horsepower went up and when i push the trottle down, i do mach 2
ok the truth is that i am to occupado. My solar panel project took more time. In about 1 or two months i must be able to continue my replication....
Hope that other people make more progres then i do at the moment.
regards from a sunny Pisa, Italia
Title: Re: My Horvath replication project by Steve
Post by: Login to see usernames on August 17, 2019, 13:05:09 pm
back in the game. Lets finish this test setup and run lab tests on the gas content
Title: Re: My Horvath replication project by Steve
Post by: Login to see usernames on August 19, 2019, 22:07:50 pm
the casing is getting shape
Title: Re: My Horvath replication project by Steve
Post by: Login to see usernames on October 11, 2019, 16:13:25 pm
first test run
Title: Re: My Horvath replication project by Steve
Post by: Login to see usernames on October 12, 2019, 18:11:23 pm
very nice steve ... what are the sizes?
you are going to fit the transformer inside there?
Title: Re: My Horvath replication project by Steve
Post by: Login to see usernames on October 12, 2019, 18:48:22 pm
you are going to fit the transformer inside there?
the cell is 125mm diameter And yes, there will be an extra waterproof chamber inside the anode. Thats the next step. I already have a core Now to find out how many turns of copperwire i need....
Title: Re: My Horvath replication project by Steve
Post by: Login to see usernames on October 12, 2019, 19:38:17 pm
I like those bubbles; they're about twice the size of the one's I'm getting. Not at all like the tiny white bubbles we're used to seeing.
Title: Re: My Horvath replication project by Steve
Post by: Login to see usernames on October 12, 2019, 19:44:32 pm
I like those bubbles; they're about twice the size of the one's I'm getting. Not at all like the tiny white bubbles we're used to seeing.
Well observed. That was the first i also noticed. The other thing i observed was the difference in gas production when i reversed polarity...
Title: Re: My Horvath replication project by Steve
Post by: Login to see usernames on October 12, 2019, 19:46:40 pm
Tekki, any idea why the bubbles are bigger?
Title: Re: My Horvath replication project by Steve
Post by: Login to see usernames on October 12, 2019, 20:15:48 pm
Looks good! Great Job! Are you going to incorporate the tungsten arc Gaps at the bottom of the reactor?
Title: Re: My Horvath replication project by Steve
Post by: Login to see usernames on October 12, 2019, 20:22:04 pm
yes sir. Strait under between the electrodes.
75kV sparks....White color sparks. Not sure yet if it must be tungsten or bronze
Title: Re: My Horvath replication project by Steve
Post by: Login to see usernames on October 12, 2019, 20:58:13 pm
Pretty sure I read tungsten and also stated the gap distance in the patent i think.
Title: Re: My Horvath replication project by Steve
Post by: Login to see usernames on October 12, 2019, 23:45:22 pm
looks like your getting bubbles off the sharp edges that are the shortest path between the 2 poles
so the theory of Horvath is the shape gives the equal surface area on both plates? that's what I always thought but if the 8 points are the major contributors then the concave curves are lacking , being further distance. I don't trust Meyers, Horvath or any patents.
Your demo is the first time I have ever seen a replication of the patent drawing, on that basis you are #1 in this area.
maybe the field has to relate to this shape ?
the visual of this cell is similar to the magnetron . Good for you , that is amazing dedication
Title: Re: My Horvath replication project by Steve
Post by: Login to see usernames on October 13, 2019, 09:18:53 am
i really enjoy the fact that some of you studied the horvath patent. Anybody a suggestion on the transformer who is in the cell? The system is that a charged capacitor is discharging into that transformer aka electromagnet. I have some worries about the frequency of the magnet pulses....
anybody???
Title: Re: My Horvath replication project by Steve
Post by: Login to see usernames on October 13, 2019, 12:17:54 pm
i really enjoy the fact that some of you studied the horvath patent. Anybody a suggestion on the transformer who is in the cell? The system is that a charged capacitor is discharging into that transformer aka electromagnet. I have some worries about the frequency of the magnet pulses....
anybody???
Coil size is pretty much a standard factor. The very same coil which will produce the desired effect with a given capacitor will still work with a much smaller cap. With magnetism as an additional element, smaller wire in the coil will produce a stronger field. And will affect the resonance. If you want a specific frequency, design the coil for appropriate inductance, keeping the coil's resistance in the range of 5,000 ohms, regardless of frequency. And you can always add a trimmer cap if needed.
Title: Re: My Horvath replication project by Steve
Post by: Login to see usernames on October 13, 2019, 15:41:29 pm
The circuit reminds me of a CDI (capacitive discharge ignition) by the way it charges up a capcitor and uses a scr to dump the energy into the primary..
Title: Re: My Horvath replication project by Steve
Post by: Login to see usernames on October 14, 2019, 12:32:42 pm
The circuit reminds me of a CDI (capacitive discharge ignition) by the way it charges up a capcitor and uses a scr to dump the energy into the primary..
My thoughts as well!
Title: Re: My Horvath replication project by Steve
Post by: Login to see usernames on October 14, 2019, 17:49:25 pm
did you used horvath circuit? i like those big bubbles, dont know exactly how they are geting that big... perhaps the concave electrode favorites the bubble agregation?
Title: Re: My Horvath replication project by Steve
Post by: Login to see usernames on October 14, 2019, 20:31:28 pm
I used SS razor blades in cork before , I could only say it was the sharp edge that produces more bubbles than the flat but then it has to be facing the other plate as the shortest path
Title: Re: My Horvath replication project by Steve
Post by: Login to see usernames on October 14, 2019, 23:11:18 pm
did you used horvath circuit? i like those big bubbles, dont know exactly how they are geting that big... perhaps the concave electrode favorites the bubble agregation?
That was just strait dc 3 amps. I am now going to build that electromagnet and i will build a similar circuit as Horvath is showing in his patents. Its about 300v and 20 amps being dumped into a coil. He wrote in his patents how many Gauss you should measure in the cell....
If you read the patents, you can see that the electrodes are nickel plated. The hydrogen is collecting some how in that layer. I think that is part of the reason of those bigger bubles. Maybe the sharp edges help, but the surface of the inner electrode are also not smooth. Like it was sandblasted.
cheers!
Title: Re: My Horvath replication project by Steve
Post by: Login to see usernames on October 15, 2019, 08:47:43 am
Your electrodes are nickel plated? Is not very hard to plate nickel... What material your electrodes are made ? Nickel wont plate directly on stainless steel it needs a stricke layer...
Title: Re: My Horvath replication project by Steve
Post by: Login to see usernames on October 15, 2019, 10:45:03 am
Your electrodes are nickel plated? Is not very hard to plate nickel... What material your electrodes are made ? Nickel wont plate directly on stainless steel it needs a stricke layer...
soft iron core with nickel plating. That way, the magnetic fields from the transformer aka electromagnet areable to penetrate the waterbath
Title: need help
Post by: Login to see usernames on November 04, 2019, 16:25:34 pm
I need your help....
I must design a transformer. Here are some details that i have. Core is laminated silicon steel Primary input 22 amps at 300v Sec output : 30000v amd 220mill amps Core shape is rectangular bar Frequency is 10khz Duty cycle is 10% max
How many turns amd what wire diameter do i need?
Please shoot....
Title: Re: My Horvath replication project by Steve
Post by: Login to see usernames on November 04, 2019, 22:34:18 pm
What is the size of the core area? And window?
Im not sure but i think you would need a 6kva core to be able to sustain that output
The formula for the tuns is simple but the power is more complex... The first problem with high voltage is high turns makes high reactance so to have decent current output with a low voltage drop you need low inductance so lower turns higher core size
I use it like this for pulse on off
Volts/Area/bmax/frequency/2 = turns
Bmax is 1.2 for laminate steel some quality may be higher
Title: Re: My Horvath replication project by Steve
Post by: Login to see usernames on November 06, 2019, 13:39:18 pm
It could be that this 220ma 30kv are at resonance?
If do than we dont need high power but certainly there is the need for a high voltage capacitance able to put this current voltage at desired frequency
Title: Re: My Horvath replication project by Steve
Post by: Login to see usernames on November 10, 2019, 17:12:15 pm
Im not sure but i think you would need a 6kva core to be able to sustain that output
The formula for the tuns is simple but the power is more complex... The first problem with high voltage is high turns makes high reactance so to have decent current output with a low voltage drop you need low inductance so lower turns higher core size
I use it like this for pulse on off
Volts/Area/bmax/frequency/2 = turns
Bmax is 1.2 for laminate steel some quality may be higher
Hi Fabio,
Sorry for my late reply, but i have a lot on my head at the moment.
The inside diameter available for the " electromagnet" is diam 6,5cm by 8cm deep, round. The core parts i have are thin metal stripes which i use to make a square core. It can be 1cm by 1cm by 8cm It can be bigger....2cm by 2cm..by 8cm ;) It will probably cooled by oil.